Solving Systems of Algebraic Equations



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Next: Numerical Triangularization Using Up: Floating Point An Annotated Previous: Introduction

Solving Systems of Algebraic Equations

 

can be used to find exact solutions of systems of algebraic equations, [\protect], [\protect], [\protect], [\protect], or [\protect]. Basically, the method consists of two steps:

  1. transform the equations into a ``triangular form'' by the and then
  2. construct the solutions from the triangular form by ``successive elimination''.  
In its original version step 2, in general, involves univariate GCD computations. The method has been improved in order to avoid these GCD computations in [\protect] and [\protect]. Numerical variants of this method might be investigated in case

In order to compute numerical solutions of a system of equations one can employ floating point arithmetic in both steps of the solution method sketched above. [\protect] describes an approach where the first step is assumed to be carried out already, from a given lexicographic the step of ``successive elimination'' is carried out numerically. For every root a condition number is introduced, from which a confidence interval containing the exact root can be computed. The following numerical GCD routine is used during the ``successive elimination'' stepgif: for each polynomial we define a numerical solution as the union of the confidence intervals of the computed roots, the numerical GCD of a set of polynomials should then be the intersection of the numerical solutions of the polynomials in the set.

Purely numerical methods for solving systems of polynomial equations have also been studied in [\protect] and [\protect], although the latter was inspired by a stability analysis of the . Basically, the problem is reformulated as a matrix eigenproblem, which is then attacked numerically. Altough the method presented there was improved in [\protect] it was not developed further. Still, starting from an exact the connection between solutions of polynomial equations and matrix eigenproblems has been studied in [\protect] and [\protect].

However, all those approaches were aimed at a numerical solution of the system of equations rather than a numerical variant of the ``triangularization step'' in the exact method.



next up previous
Next: Numerical Triangularization Using Up: Floating Point An Annotated Previous: Introduction



windsteiger wolfgang
Fri Apr 12 12:20:45 MET DST 1996