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TitleRatio vectors of fourth degree polynomials
Author(s) Alan Horwitz
TypeArticle in Journal
AbstractLet p ( x ) be a polynomial of degree 4 with four distinct real roots r 1 < r 2 < r 3 < r 4 . Let x 1 < x 2 < x 3 be the critical points of p, and define the ratios &#963; k = x k &#8722; r k r k + 1 &#8722; r k , k = 1 , 2 , 3 . For notational convenience, let &#963; 1 = u , &#963; 2 = v , and &#963; 3 = w . ( u , v , w ) is called the ratio vector of p. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for ( u , v , w ) to be a ratio vector of a polynomial of degree 4 with all real roots. Most of the necessary conditions were proven in an earlier paper. The main results of this paper involve using the theory of Groebner bases to prove that those conditions are also sufficient.
KeywordsPolynomial, Real roots, Groebner basis
ISSN0022-247X
URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X05005457
LanguageEnglish
JournalJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Volume313
Number1
Pages132 - 141
Year2006
Edition0
Translation No
Refereed No
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